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Premier Oil plc () is an independent British UK oil company with gas and oil interests in the UK, Asia and Africa. It is devoted entirely to the 'upstream' sector of the industry - the exploitation of oil and gas - as opposed to the 'downstream' refining and retail sector. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. == History == The Company started trading in 1934 as the ''Caribbean Oil Company'' with the intention of pursuing oil and gas exploration and production activities in Trinidad.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Home )〕 It was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1936 as ''Premier (Trinidad) Oilfields''〔 For the next two decades, the Company concentrated its attention on oil production in Trinidad.〔 The Company acquired its first interest in the North Sea in 1971; it expanded its operations in the UK Continental Shelf throughout the 1970s, merging with the Ball and Collins North Sea Consortium in 1977〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Premier Oil plc )〕 to gain significant interests in the North Sea as well as properties in Sudan and West Africa. In 1984, the Company took a 12½% stake in the onshore oilfield at Wytch Farm in Dorset.〔“Geology of The Dorset Coast” House, M.R. London,The Geologists' Association 1993 ISBN 0900717580〕 In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Premier enjoyed a series of exploration successes, notably the discovery of the Qadirpur gas field in Pakistan in 1990, the Fife and Angus fields in the UK Continental Shelf and the Yetagun gas field in Myanmar in 1992, as well as the offshore extension to Wytch Farm.〔 The Yetagun transaction involved Premier entering into a deal directly with the Myanmar government.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Corporate Watch : Premier Oil plc : Corporate Crimes )〕 In 1995, Premier acquired Pict Petroleum. As a consequence, Amerada Hess which had a substantial stake in Pict came to hold 25% of Premier's enlarged equity. From this point, Premier was participating in numerous North Sea oil and gas fields, including Fife, Fergus, Galahad and Scott. In 1996 the Company diverted its attention to the Far east acquiring ''Sumatra Gulf Oil Limited'', which had interests in Indonesia,〔 and in 1997 went further buying Texaco's interests in Myanmar.〔 In 1998, Premier and Shell brought together their exploration and production interests in Pakistan to form a joint venture company, PSP (Premier & Shell Pakistan).〔 In May 2001, Premier announced an asset swap with Shell which dismantled the partnership and, in September 2001, the formation of a new joint venture with Kufpec called Premier Kufpec Pakistan (PKP).〔 Premier and Kufpec unwound the PKP joint venture in July 2007.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Premier and Kufpec to split Pakistani venture )〕 Petronas, the Malaysian oil company, decided to invest significant cash in the Company in 1999 buying a 25% stake.〔(The Petronas stable )〕 A restructuring took place in 2002 which saw Petronas and Amerada Hess each give up their 25% holdings in Premier Oil in return for taking various Premier assets. Petronas received the Group's interest in Myanmar as well as stakes in Indonesian interests. Amerada Hess received a 23% stake in a key Natuna oil field in Indonesia.〔(Premier worth exploring on bid hopes )〕 In 2004 the Company acquired a 75% stake in an oil interest in Vietnam.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Premier Oil is Delek Energy's new partner in Vietnam prospect )〕 In April 2014, Premier rejected two secret bid approaches from Ophir Energy which wanted to combine both firms into an oil exploration group for around £3 billion. Premier Oil’s board unanimously rejected the bid. In June 2014, the company received final approval from the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change for the development of the Catcher area oil and gas block in the North Sea, of which the company owns 50% and has operating rights. Oil was expected to be flowing by mid-2017. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Premier Oil」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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